Impine(Abbreviations) 19 rusange n’ubusobanuro Bwazo.

Kwamamaza

Impine ni ijambo ariko ryanditse mu buryo buhinnye ufashe inyuguti zimwe muzigize iryo jambo. Urugero nka e.g bishatse gusobanura urugero, Mme. nabyo bishatse gusobanura Madame mu gifaransa.

Ibi byose ni uburyo abantu baba barashyizeho kugira ngo bumvikane kandi bitabagoye, navuga ko impine ari agace k’ururimi gafasha abantu kumvikana kandi mugihe gito.

Hano tugiye kurebera hamwe impine 19 zisanzwe zikoreshwa n’ubusobanuro bwazo mu rurimi rwibanze(Original) ndetse no mu Cyongereza n’Ikinyarwanda.

Ubusobanuro bw’impine rusange zikunze gukoreshwa

Impine n'busobanuro bwazo — **Impine n’busobanuro bwazo**

IMPINE N’UBUSOBANURO	ICYONGEREZA	IKINYARWANDA	AHO IKORESHWA
A.D – “Anno Domini”	In the year of the Lord	Umwaka umwami yavutsemo	Ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kugaragaza umwaka uhereye igihe Yezu yavukiye
A.M – “Ante Meridiem”	Before Midday	Mbere ya saa sita	Ikoreshwa ku masaha ya mu gitondo saa sita zitaragera.
A.S.A.P	As Soon As Possible	Kare bishoboka	Ikoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu yumvikanishe ko ibintu bigomba gukorwa hakiri kare ku buryo bushoboka.
C.V – “Curriculum Vitae”	Course of Life – Resume.	Urugendo rw’ubuzima(Incamake)	Ikoreshwa ku nyandiko igaragaza uburambe mu mirimo y’akazi n’ubumenyi
Ead./Id. – “Eadem/Idem”	The same	Byose ni kimwe	Ikoreshwa ku bintu bisa cyangwa bimeze kimwe.
et al. – “Et Alia”	And others	N’abandi	Ikoreshwa cyane ku nyandiko z’ubushakashatsi igaragaza ko byakozwe n’umuntu urenze umwe.
etc. – “Et Cetera“	And other things, and other similar things	N’ibindi	Ikoreshwa cyane ku rutonde rw’ibintu byinshi bikomeza.
e.g. – “Exempli gratia”	For example, for instance	Urugero	Ikoreshwa mu kwerekana urugero.
FAQ	Frequently Asked Questions	Ibibazo byabajijwe kenshi/cyane	Ikoreshwa ku mbuga(Websites) mu gusubiza ibibazo byerekeye kompanyi.
i.e. – “Id est”	In other words	Mu yandi magambo	Ikoreshwa ku busobanuro, igihe hagiyeho inyunganizi y’ubwo busobanuro.
LOL	Laugh Out Loud	Ndasetse cyane	Ikoreshwa umuntu agaragaza ko asetse cyane ibintu mugenzi we yanditse.
N.B – “Nota bene”	Note well, Note	Icyitonderwa	Ikoreshwa mu nyandiko nk’igice kiburira umusomyi ku bintu bimwe na bimwe.
Ph.D – “Philosophiae Doctor”	Doctor of Philosophy	Dogiteri muri Filozofiya	Ikoreshwa imbere y’izina nk’ikiranga ko umuntu aifte impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga.
P.M – “Post Meridiem”	After Midday	Nyuma ya saa sita	Ikoreshwa cyane ku masaha ya ni mugoroba saa sita zarenze. Bitandukanye na A.M.
P.S – “Post Scriptum”	Written After	Umusozo w’inyandi/Nyuma y’inyandiko	Ikoreshwa ku nyandiko – Amagambo y’umugereka aza nyuma y’uko ibaruwa se cyangwa imeyili y’ibanze yarangiye.
R.I.P – “requiescat in pace“	Rest In Piece	Uruhukire mu mahoro	Ikoreshwa ku muntu witabye Imana, abantu bamusabira kuruhukira mu mahoro.
R.I.E.P	Rest In Eternal Piece	Ugire iruhuko ridashira/Uruhukire mu bugingo buhoraho	Kimwe na R.I.P, nayo ikoreshwa ku muntu witabye Imana.
R.S.V.P – “Répondez, s’il vous plait“	Please Reply	Subiza	Ikoreshwa ku butumire, uwatumiye agira ngo uwahawe ubutumire atange igisubizo cye.
vs. – “Versus”	Against	Hagati ya…	Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mikino, igihe nk’amakipe abiri yahuriye mu mukino.

Ubusobanuro bw’amagambo ahinnye akunze gukoreshwa

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Muri iyi minsi kandi kubera abantu gushaka koroshya uburyo bw’ibiganiro hajyenda hiyongeramo n’izindi nyinshi zitandukanye. Iki nicyo kidutandukanya n’ibindi bintu nk’inyamaswa.

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